Introduction: Your Gateway to Vietnam Awaits

Vietnam stands as a premier destination for travellers, offering a rich tapestry of history, culture, and breathtaking natural landscapes. From the bustling streets of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City to the serene limestone karsts of Ha Long Bay and the pristine beaches of Phu Quoc, the country invites exploration. For a long time, navigating the visa process was a source of confusion for many international visitors. However, recent and significant updates to Vietnam's immigration policy have made it easier than ever to plan an extended trip. The introduction of the 90-day e-visa for citizens of all countries and territories is a game-changer, providing unprecedented flexibility and a streamlined path to entry.

This comprehensive guide serves as a definitive resource for a smooth and successful visa application. Given the prevalence of conflicting information across online forums and unofficial websites, it is essential to rely on verified and meticulously detailed guidance. This report synthesises information from official government sources and legal experts to provide a clear, step-by-step framework that not only explains the application process but also anticipates and addresses the common pitfalls that can lead to delays or denial. By following this expert guidance, travellers can approach their journey with confidence, ensuring the preparation for their adventure is as seamless as the trip itself.

The New 90-Day e-Visa

The electronic visa (e-visa) is an official travel authorisation that allows eligible foreign citizens to enter Vietnam for tourism or business purposes. It is the most modern and efficient way for foreigners to secure permission to enter and travel within the country. A key feature of the updated e-visa is its extended validity, now allowing for a maximum stay of 90 days with either single or multiple entries. This significantly enhances travel flexibility, enabling longer, more in-depth explorations or multiple visits within the visa's validity period. The application and payment processes are conducted entirely online, eliminating the need for a physical visit to a Vietnamese embassy or consulate.

To be eligible for a Vietnamese e-visa, applicants must meet several fundamental criteria. The applicant must be a foreigner currently residing outside of Vietnam and hold a valid passport or international travel document. The passport must remain valid for a minimum of six months beyond the expected date of entry into Vietnam and must have at least one blank visa page for the entry stamp. Furthermore, the applicant must not fall into any of the specific cases of suspension from entry as outlined in Article 21 of the Law on foreigners' entry, exit, transit, and residence in Vietnam. These prohibited cases include, but are not limited to, using forged documents, having certain infectious diseases, or having been deported from the country within the last three years. Adherence to these core eligibility requirements is the first and most critical step in a successful application.

Step by step e-Visa Application Process

The application for a Vietnam e-visa is designed to be a straightforward, three-step digital process. However, the apparent simplicity of the procedure belies the meticulous attention to detail required at each stage. Understanding the nuances and common points of failure is essential for a successful outcome.

Step 1: Preparing Your Digital Documents—The Foundation of Your Application

The initial phase of the e-visa application involves the careful preparation of two essential digital documents: a portrait photograph and a scanned image of the passport's personal data page. The official system requires these documents to be uploaded before the application form can be completed. This is a critical point in the process that is often underestimated. The portrait photo must be a recent, front-facing, 4x6 cm image with a white background, without hats or glasses, and in .jpg or .jpeg format, with a file size under 2MB. The passport data page scan must be clear, uncropped, and fully visible, also in .jpg or .jpeg format.

The official application system is programmed to automatically verify these uploaded images. If the photos are deemed invalid for any reason—perhaps due to a non-white background, low resolution, or an incorrect dimension—the system will not permit the user to proceed with the application. This means an applicant can spend a considerable amount of time gathering all the required personal information, only to be stopped at the very first gate by a technical image validation error without a clear explanation of what went wrong. This rigid, automated pre-screening process is a major source of frustration and delay for many applicants, as it requires a perfect submission from the outset. The inability to correct simple photo errors within the system underscores the importance of preparing these documents meticulously before beginning the application. Professional services often assist with this pre-screening to guarantee compliance and prevent this initial point of failure.

Step 2: Completing the Online Application & Payment—Precision is Paramount

Once the digital documents have been successfully uploaded, the applicant is granted access to the online application form. The form requires a comprehensive set of personal and travel-related information, including full name, date of birth, gender, nationality, passport number, and the intended dates and purpose of travel. It is during this stage that the importance of absolute precision becomes apparent. Official guidance repeatedly emphasises that all information, particularly the applicant's full name, must be declared "exactly" as it appears on the ICAO line of the passport, in uppercase letters.

A common and often overlooked issue is a minor discrepancy in name order or spelling. While a simple typo may seem insignificant, it can have serious consequences. The Vietnamese immigration system is not lenient with such errors, and a mismatch between the application details and the passport can lead to the application being rejected or, at the very least, a request to update the information, which significantly prolongs the processing time. This is a second-order risk that goes beyond simple data entry. The system's stringent requirements mean that a small human error can trigger a domino effect of delays and complications, potentially jeopardising a traveller's plans. Therefore, a careful, line-by-line review of all entered information before submission is non-negotiable.

Upon completion of the form, the applicant is issued a unique registration code. This code is crucial for checking the application status later. The final part of this step is the payment of the non-refundable e-visa fee, which is conducted through a secure electronic payment gateway. The official government fees are $25 USD for a single-entry visa and $50 USD for a multiple-entry visa. The system typically accepts major credit and debit cards like Visa and Mastercard.

Step 3: Awaiting Approval & Finalising Your Travel Documents—The Countdown

After a successful submission and payment, the application is officially under review. The standard processing time for a Vietnam e-visa is typically 3 to 5 working days, excluding weekends and public holidays. It is important to note that processing times can be extended due to a high volume of applications or during national holidays, so it is advisable to apply one to two weeks before the planned departure date.

To track the status of the application, the applicant must use their previously received registration code, along with their email address and date of birth, on the official portal. The system will display the status, which will change from "Under processing" to "Granted visa" upon approval. Once approved, the applicant can download the e-visa in PDF format. This final document is the key to entry into Vietnam and must be handled with care. It is highly recommended to print at least two hard copies of the e-visa to present at the port of entry, in addition to saving a digital version on a phone or tablet as a backup. Border control officials often require a physical, A4-sized copy for quick verification, making this a crucial final step before travelling.

Navigating Vietnam's Other Visa Options

While the 90-day e-visa is the most common and versatile option for modern travellers, it is beneficial to understand Vietnam's other visa policies. Two additional categories frequently cause confusion: visa exemptions and the Visa on Arrival (VOA) process.

Visa Exemption: The "No-Visa" Travel List

Many travellers mistakenly refer to "visa exemption" as "visa on arrival" because it allows for entry without a pre-approved visa letter or stamp. However, a visa exemption is a bilateral or unilateral agreement that permits citizens of certain countries to enter Vietnam for a specific period without any prior visa application. The duration of stay under these exemptions varies, typically ranging from 15 to 30 days. This policy is ideal for short-term visits, but travellers must be aware of the specific conditions. For instance, those entering under a unilateral visa exemption must have a passport valid for at least six months and must have been outside Vietnam for at least 30 days since their last departure. A notable exception is Phu Quoc Island, where visitors from all countries are granted a 30-day visa exemption, provided they travel directly to the island.

A detailed list of countries with visa exemption agreements is as follows:

Country	Maximum Stay (Days)
Phu Quoc Island (Special Exemption)	30 days
Citizens of all countries who fly directly to Phu Quoc International Airport.
Other Visa Exemption Countries
As of early 2025, there are 22 countries with visa exemptions for stays of 15 to 30 days. This list includes citizens of countries such as Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom, among others, with specific durations often tied to bilateral agreements.	15-30 days

The Vietnam Visa on Arrival (VOA) Explained

The Vietnam Visa on Arrival (VOA) is a separate process from the e-visa and is distinct from the walk-up visa on arrival services offered by other countries like Cambodia and Thailand. The VOA process is specifically for travellers arriving by air at one of Vietnam's designated international airports. It is not a walk-up service and cannot be used for land or sea entries.

To be granted a VOA, a traveller must first obtain a "pre-approved authorisation letter" (also known as a visa approval letter) from a third-party travel or visa agency in Vietnam. There is no official government website for this process; it relies entirely on private agencies acting as sponsors. Once the letter is received via email, the traveller must print it and carry it to Vietnam. Upon arrival at the airport, they proceed to the "Landing Visa" counter, where they must present the approval letter, their passport, a completed entry/exit form, two passport-sized photos, and pay a stamping fee in USD cash. This process can be useful for last-minute trips or in situations where an e-visa is not an option, but it also has its drawbacks, including a reliance on a third party, the need to prepare physical documents, and potentially long wait times at the airport, especially during peak travel seasons.

E-Visa vs. VOA: A Quick Comparison

The choice between a Vietnam e-visa and a Visa on Arrival depends on a traveller's specific needs and circumstances. The following table provides a clear, side-by-side comparison of the key features of each option.

Feature	E-Visa	Visa on Arrival (VOA)
Application Method	Entirely online through the official government portal.	Pre-approved letter from a third-party agency; visa stamped upon airport arrival.
Required Documents	Digital portrait photo and passport scan.	Pre-approved letter, two passport-sized photos, entry/exit form, valid passport.
Entry/Exit Points	Valid at 42 designated international checkpoints, including airports, seaports, and land borders.	Available only for air arrivals at specific international airports.
Wait Time at Airport	None; the traveller proceeds directly to passport control.	Can be a significant wait time (30 minutes to over an hour) at the "Landing Visa" counter, especially during high season.
Processing Time	Standard processing is 3-5 working days.	Service fee and letter processing typically take 2-5 working days, with urgent options available.
Fee Structure	Official, fixed government fees: $25 USD for single entry and $50 USD for multiple entry. Paid online and non-refundable.	Varies; consists of two parts: a service fee paid to the agency for the approval letter and a stamping fee ($25-$50+) paid in cash at the airport.

Comprehensive Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

This section addresses common questions and potential points of confusion that travellers face during the visa application process and upon arrival in Vietnam.

Application Process FAQs

Can a traveller apply for an e-visa while in Vietnam?

No. An electronic visa is issued exclusively for foreigners who are outside Vietnam and wish to enter the country. A traveller who is already in Vietnam cannot apply for a new e-visa. They would need to depart from Vietnam and then submit a new application from abroad.

What are the exact photo requirements for the e-visa application?

The photo must be a recent colour photograph, measuring 4x6 cm, with a clear, white background. The applicant's face must be clearly visible, and they should not be wearing a hat or glasses. The file must be in .jpg or .jpeg format and have a file size of less than 2MB.

How should a traveller enter their name on the application form?

The full name, including the surname, middle name, and given name, must be entered exactly as it appears on the ICAO line of the passport. It is crucial to use uppercase letters and ensure the spelling is identical to the passport to avoid delays or rejections.

What if a mistake is made on the application?

Minor errors, such as a typo in the name or passport number, can cause significant delays or lead to a rejected application. The e-visa application fee is non-refundable, regardless of the outcome. It is imperative to meticulously review all information before submission to prevent such issues.

Visa Validity & Extension FAQs

How long is the 90-day e-visa valid?

The e-visa is valid for a maximum of 90 days from the entry date specified on the application. This period can be used for either a single entry or multiple entries, depending on the visa type purchased.

Can an e-visa be extended from inside Vietnam?

An e-visa cannot be extended or renewed from within Vietnam. If a traveller wishes to stay beyond the 90-day period, they must either leave Vietnam and re-enter on a new e-visa (a process known as a "visa run") or apply for a different type of visa, which often requires a local sponsor.

What is the difference between a single-entry and a multiple-entry e-visa?

A single-entry e-visa allows a traveller to enter Vietnam once within the 90-day validity period. Once they exit, the visa is considered used, even if the 90 days have not elapsed. A multiple-entry e-visa allows for re-entry into Vietnam an unlimited number of times within the 90-day period.

Travel & Entry FAQs

How long must a passport be valid for to enter Vietnam?

A traveller's passport must be valid for a minimum of six months from the date of their planned arrival in Vietnam. If the passport's validity is less than six months, a new passport must be obtained before travel.

Can a traveller enter at a different port than the one listed on their e-visa?

No. An e-visa is specifically tied to the entry and exit ports selected during the application process. A traveller must enter and exit Vietnam at the border gates that are listed on their e-visa.

Is it mandatory to declare a place of temporary residence?

Yes. Under Vietnamese law, foreigners temporarily residing in Vietnam must have their temporary residence declared with the local police. This is typically done by the person or entity managing the accommodation, such as a hotel, guesthouse, or host family.

Fees & Payment FAQs

What is the official government e-visa fee?

The official fee for an e-visa is $25 USD for a single-entry visa and $50 USD for a multiple-entry visa. These fees are non-refundable.

Why do some websites charge higher fees for an e-visa?

Websites other than the official government portal are third-party agencies that charge an additional service fee for their assistance. This fee covers services such as reviewing the application for errors, providing guidance, offering expedited processing, and tracking the status of the application.

How MyVisitVisa Streamlines Your Visa Journey

Navigating the complexities of visa applications, even for a seemingly straightforward process like the e-visa, can be daunting. The risks of minor errors leading to significant delays or rejections are very real. MyVisitVisa offers a solution that transforms this complex process into a seamless, stress-free experience by addressing the key pain points travellers face.

Expert Guidance & Risk Mitigation: MyVisitVisa's core value proposition is our expertise in immigration procedures. We meticulously review every application to ensure all details, from name spelling to photo formatting, are in perfect compliance with Vietnamese regulations. This preemptive verification process is designed to prevent the common errors that can trigger automated rejection by the official system, thereby mitigating the risk of a denied application and a non-refundable fee. Our services provide a money-back guarantee on our service fee if the application is not approved, a testament to the confidence in our process and expertise.

Time-Saving & Convenience: By handling the intricate paperwork and logistics, MyVisitVisa saves travellers invaluable time and effort. Our streamlined processes are designed to be highly efficient, ensuring that applications are submitted promptly and tracked diligently. For those with urgent travel plans, we offer fast-track services that can significantly expedite the processing time, allowing for a visa to be secured in a matter of hours.

Peace of Mind: The journey to Vietnam should be exciting, not stressful. MyVisitVisa's services provide unparalleled peace of mind by ensuring that the visa process is in capable hands. We stay continuously updated on the latest immigration policies and regulations, guaranteeing that our clients' applications are always compliant. This allows the traveller to focus on their trip, confident that the necessary travel documents are being handled with the utmost care and professionalism.

Conclusion: Your Adventure Starts with Confidence

The introduction of Vietnam's 90-day e-visa marks a significant milestone, making the country more accessible to global travellers than ever before. While the online application process is a major convenience, it demands a high degree of precision and attention to detail. From the technical requirements of digital document preparation to the critical accuracy of personal data, a successful application hinges on avoiding common, yet easily overlooked, pitfalls.

By choosing to partner with a trusted service like MyVisitVisa, travellers gain a crucial advantage. The expertise provided ensures that every aspect of the application is handled flawlessly, mitigating the risks of delays or rejections and providing the confidence needed to embark on a seamless journey. With a focus on accuracy, efficiency, and comprehensive support, MyVisitVisa ensures that the first step of your Vietnamese adventure is as smooth and worry-free as the rest of your travels.

How to Get a Vietnam e-Visa: Step by step Guide